One of the more popular landscaping ornamental grasses Liriope muscari is available in a number of forms
Widely in landscaping as an easy care, flowering ground cover Liriope Muscari or ‘Turf Lily’ is an evergreen perennial strap leafed plant sometimes as a lawn substitute in no traffic areas.
It is available as tubestock and this is the most economical for mass plantings. More mature plants in larger pot sizes are also sold for an immediate effect as a feature plant.
With a range of varieties available for sale online including the well known ‘evergreen giant’, ‘big blue’, ‘variegata’, and’ majestic’ Liriope Muscari is a tough, drought resistant plant and easy to establish.
Landscaping Uses
Used as a ground cover plant, border plant as well as for under planting larger plants in containers perhaps the best known is Liriope muscari ‘Evergreen giant’, also known as the ‘Giant Turf Lily’.
This is a grass that may also be suitable for erosion control in some situations. This is a clump forming species that does not ‘run’ or become invasive like some other lirope species.
How To grow Liriope Muscari
Used as are popular as an evergreen ground cover or low growing clumping border plant, Liriope Muscari have broad strap like foliage, and comes in a range of cultivars with purple pink or white flowers resembling grape hyacinth on 45cm stems during Autumn.
Planting Liriope Muscari
Choose a position in good morning sun and part afternoon shade for good results.
- Prepare soil by weeding and digging over adding compost and aged cow manure if needed.
- Plant at around 15cm apart. Or, per square metre try around 9 plants as a reasonable density, more for faster establishment.
- Water in well with a liquid seaweed fertiliser.
- Do not apply other fertiliser for the first 8 weeks to avoid possible root burn.
- Keep the soil moist, not wet until plants show signs of growth.
- Use a slow release fertiliser each spring.
Ongoing Care
Liriope Muscari are happy in morning sun or partial shade and can withstand dry conditions once established.
- Deep water during long dry summers.
- Fertilise each spring.
- Mulch around the plants to suppress weeds and maintain some moisture.
Pruning Liriope Muscari
Old foliage can be raked out or removed by hand.
Every 3 – 4 years you can refresh the foliage by cutting back in late winter to spring to just above the new growth.
Summary Information
- Flowering time – From mid summer onward.
- Position – From dappled shade to part sun.
- Soil – Well drained humus rich
- Height – Depends on variety.
- Growth rate – Slow to medium.
- Water requirements – Reasonably drought tolerant once established in a part shaded position
Liriope muscari Varieties and Cultivars
- Liriope muscari ‘Emerald Cascade’
- Liriope muscari ‘Variegata’
- ‘Isabella’ is a cultivar with much finer foliage than others, lovely pink flowers in summer.
- ‘Evergreen Giant’ is a tall growing cultivar to around .5m. The usual purple flowers in summer and as a drought tolerant low maintenance plant this is an excellent choice for a border or planted in a clump as ground cover plant.
- ‘Samantha’ is a slightly lower growing plant with lovely pink flowers, an excellent foil against its taller relatives
- ‘Monroe White’ is a relatively new release, it seems to form a nice clump and with its near white flowers provides a nice highlight in the garden
Liriope Muscari as a lawn substitute
Yes you could use Liriop muscari as a lawn substitute, but really only in ‘no traffic areas’. It will look great when in full flower but can get a little tatty in winter especially in colder climates. Remember that this is a clumping perennial that does not ‘spread’.
Can you mow Liriop Muscari ?
Yes you can and the best time is in spring before it begins new growth. A mower set to a good height can remove the old foliage and help clean it up for the new growth. Make sure the blades on the mower are nice and sharp to avoid tearing.
This is also a good time to fertilise, use a slow release granular fertiliser, or water in some liquid seaweed fertiliser.
Summary Information
- Botanical Name – Liriope muscari
- Common Name – Turf Lily
- Growth Habit – Strap leafed ground cover plant
- Growth Rate – Medium to fast
- Soil – Humus rich well drained
- Sun – Full sun to afternoon shade in hotter climates.
- Water – Drought tolerant once established, water well through first summer.
- Landscaping Uses – Ground cover, edging plant, lawn substitute and container plant
- Pruning – Can be pruned back in late winter to tidy up old foliage.
- Propagation – Best by division of older clumps.
- Container growing – Suited to containers
Liriope muscari is available for sale from the following nurseries and growers
470 Monbulk-Silvan Road Monbulk VIC 3793
"Guaranteed mail order flowering bulbs, perennials, roses, trees, landscaping plants, garden accessories and community fundraising Austra lia-wide."
www.gardenexpress.com.au
Online and Retail Melbourne and Geelong based garden centres. Check out their large range of indoor and outdoor plants, Australian Natives, Fruit Trees and Edibles, Succulents, Gardenias, Camellias, Hydrangeas plus a full range garden products for delivery in Melbourne.
www.diacos.com.au
52 Rodd St Canowindra NSW 2804
An online nursery specialising in drought and frost tolerant perennials and fragrant, edible and herbs.
www.perennialle.com.au
PO Box 7040 Leura NSW 2780
Rare woodland plants, Trilliums Epimediums, Arisaemas, plus much more.www.lynnsrareplants.com.au
Wholesale Growers
email ask@plantmark.com.au
One of Australia's largest wholesale trade nurseries. Over 30,000 species available, tubestock to advanced trees, an almost unlimited choice of plants.
www.plantmark.com.au
17 McCarthy Rd Monbulk, Vic, 3793, Australia
Specialising in propagation and production of over 900 species / varieties of ornamental plants, perennials & rare plants. Supplying nurseries, landscapers & others. Minimum quantities apply! Contact us to discuss plants or growing requirements.
www.devontubestock.com