The Cabbage Palm
Livstona Australis or Cabbage Palm is the most widely found native palm tree in Australia.
It is very versatile when it comes to soil conditions and climate and this makes it a popular tree with landscapers and commercial property developers.
Widely in the landscaping industry it is also referred to as the Australian Fan Palm. The name ‘Cabbage Palm’ comes from the use of the fresh growing tips as a bush tucker food.
Livstona Australis are a medium to tall growing tree growing palm to 30 m.
Growing with a solitary trunk, growth rate is regarded as slow to medium, faster in warmer climates in good soil.
Care and How To grow Livstona australis
Given its natural range from Queensland to Eastern Victoria it is easy to see that this is a hardy easy care palm tree.
Soil:
Livstona australis requires a free draining soil. Poorly drained soils need to be amended or the garden bed needs to be raised to improve drainage if required.
Sunlight:
Best grown in full sun to part shade. Bright filtered light during the het of the afternoon will help prevent foliage burn.
Water:
Soil should be moist, but never wet and soggy. Water regularly when young, especially through hot dry periods. Livstona Australis will cope with short periods of wet soils.
Temperature:
From warm temperate to sub tropical climates, it will grow in cooler climates but not in areas with frosts and freezes. It is particularly susceptible to cold when young. It is popular in the USA where it grows well in USDA hardiness zones 9b to 11.
Fertilizer:
An organic balanced fertilizer in spring to summer (the growing season) should be sufficient. Do not over fertilise
Climate:
This is a rainforest palm, tropical to subtropical climates are best. It will grow in coastal conditions, making it suitable for other areas and climates. Warm temperatures and high humidity are the key to best growth.
Pruning:
Removal of old foliage to maintain the look of the plant is all that is required.
Root System:
Fleshy thick roots that are fairly deep. Like many palm trees it is best planted away from drainage lines and pipes.
Landscaping Uses:
Excellent as a specimen tree, and can also be planted as a street tree or along driveways. Used widely in the garden, near a swimming pools, and planted in avenues in housing estates and commercial developments.
The fonds are used in floristry.
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