The Candelabra Lily
Brunsvigia, like many of the Amaryllidaceae are from South Africa and are drought tolerant group of plants that will reward you with a fantastic flower show in summer.
Around 21 species have been identified all from temperate climates and most with bulbs that are semi exposed at the surface level.
Although they all come from Southern Africa, some are from winter rainfall areas and some species from summer rainfall areas, Some flower before the foliage and some with the foliage, so not all are treated in the same way when grown outside the natural environment
Josephines Lily or B. josephinae (pictured right) is probably the best known of the species.
How To Grow Brunsvigia – Basic Care and Growing Conditions
The watering requirements of different species needs to be controlled, so again, outside the natural environment, growing in containers is usually the most successful method of cultivation.
- All species require a well drained soil, and all have deep or large root systems so large containers are required as bulbs reach mature sizes.
- Cold climate zones are not conducive to good growth, so a greenhouse situation may be needed.
- Brunsvigia require a well drained soil and full sun.
- All species require excellent drainage. Different species will require slightly different growing conditions, however sun and drainage are the main elements. If you are buying bulbs ask for growing instructions for the particular species.
Brunsvigia Species
- B. striata – A smaller species with striking pink blooms in late summer. Prefers well-drained sandy soil and dry, Mediterranean climates with winter rainfall and hot, dry summers. The name Brunsvigia striata refers to the plant’s striped (striated) leaves or flowers, with striata derived from Latin striatus, meaning “striped” or “grooved.”
- B. orientalis – Native to South Africa despite its name. Flowers in late summer to autumn. Thrives in coastal, sandy soils and warm Mediterranean climates with mild winters and dry summers.
Orientalis means “eastern Brunsvigia,” from Latin orientalis (“eastern”). The name is misleading, as the species is native to South Africa, not the East. - B. bosmaniae Renowned for its spectacular pink flower heads in late summer. Grows in arid regions, favoring well-drained, stony soils and dry climates with seasonal winter rainfall. Named in honor of Maria Bosman, South African plant collector.
- B. josephiniae commonly called the ‘Candelabra Lily’ is perhaps the largest and most widely grown of all of the species.
Named after Empress Joséphine of France, a patron of botany. Common names include Candelabra Lily. - B. elandsmontana Recently discovered, compact species with vibrant pink flowers. Blooms in late summer. Suited to rocky slopes with sandy soils and semi-arid, winter-rainfall regions. Named after Elandsberg Mountains, where the species was first discovered.
- B. marginata Historic species with red blooms, cultivated since the 1750s. Flowers in early autumn. Likes coastal, sandy soils and thrives in Mediterranean climates with winter rainfall.
The name is from Latin marginata, meaning “bordered” or “edged,” likely referring to the distinctive margins on the leaves of the plant. - Brunsvigia litoralis Coastal species with striking pink to red flowers blooming in late summer. Grows in sandy soils and thrives in maritime climates with moderate rainfall and good drainage.
Flowering Times
Both Brunsvigia litoralis and Brunsvigia josephiniae both flower before the foliage appears.
Don’t get these confused with Brunsvigia rosea which is actually Amaryllis belladonna (the Belladonna Lily or Naked Lady).
Also × Amarygia ‘Tubergenii’. Which is a hybrid.
Related Species
Where To Buy
'Sylvan Vale' 375 Olinda Creek Rd, Kalorama, VIC.3766
Including a large range of Rare and unusual bulbs, corms and perennials
www.tonkinsbulbs.com.au
412 James Lane, Fern Hill VIC. 3458 - Phone 0419002651
Large range of Rare plants, Climbers, Bulbs, Perennials Fruit Trees, Ornamental Trees and Shrubs. Available both Retail and by Mail Order
www.whitehousenursery.com.au