Dyckia Bromeliads – plants and species – See Them Grow Them
Not the most widely grown Bromeliad, Dyckia plants are only just beginning to become available in their more desirable forms.
Excellent as potted specimens some with very attractive foliage on an easy care plant. It is the foliage and its symmetrical round habit that makes these plants such a standout in a container.
Dyckia are a terrestrial bromeliad that prefer a sunny position in a well drained soil but moist, they grow well in the garden and can look great in pots or containers.
Originally from South America they grow well in cooler climates than many brooms and are perhaps a little ‘under used’ in the garden. Lots of variety in this genus, D. brevifolia (pictured right) is sometimes called the ‘Pineapple Dyckia’.
Growing Notes
Now these are a spiky little bromeliad, so work carefully when you are dividing or replanting them. One of the main problems seems to be to much water in the winter months, so be careful here. We use a diluted seaweed fertiliser when they are in active growth and a little slow release fertiliser at the beginning of the growth cycle, early spring. D.dawsonia is a sought after species.
How to Plant Dyckias
- Use shallow, wide pots to allow room for spreading offsets.
- Ensure excellent drainage (gravel at the base helps).
- Don’t bury the rosette—plant so that the base sits above the soil line.
Repot every 2–3 years or when the plant becomes overcrowded.
Handle with care—those spines can be painful!
Best done in spring before the growth period begins.
Watering Tips
Water deeply, then let soil dry out almost completely before watering again.
Cut back watering in winter to prevent rot.
Understanding Dormancy
Dyckias slow down or go dormant in winter. During this time:
- Stop feeding
- Reduce watering
- Avoid disturbing roots
Best Soil for Dyckia
These plants need well-draining soil. A cactus or succulent mix is ideal, or you can make your own by mixing:
- 1 part potting mix
- 1 part coarse sand or perlite
- 1 part small gravel or pumice
Avoid heavy, moisture-retentive soils which can cause root rot.
Sunlight and Light Requirements
Dyckias love the sun! Full sun to partial shade is best.
- Outdoors: Full sun
- Indoors: Bright indirect light or direct sun near a window
D. fosteriana (pictured below left) is an outstanding form. On the right we have what may be Dyckia Rubra, again a very attractive plant
Temperature Range
Dyckia plants can tolerate a surprising range of temperatures:
- Ideal: 18°C to 28°C (65°F to 82°F)
- Tolerant: Down to -4°C (25°F) if soil is dry and frost is brief
Climate Zones
Best suited to Warm Temperate Zones and above. USDA Zones 9 to 11, though they can be grown in containers and brought indoors for winter in cooler zones.
Fertilizer Needs
- During active growth (spring/summer): Use a diluted liquid seaweed or bromeliad fertilizer every 2–4 weeks.
- Early spring: Apply a slow-release fertilizer to kick off the growing season.
- Avoid over-fertilizing, especially during winter or dormancy.
How to Propagate Dyckia Bromeliads
These are a suckering clumping plant, they produce offsets (pups) around the base and propagation is easy by division. You will need to be careful as the spines are very sharp.
Dividing Offsets
- Wait until the offset is at least 1/3 the size of the parent.
- Use gloves or tongs (those spines are sharp!) and a clean, sharp knife.
- Allow the cut surface to callus for a day or two.
- Plant in well-drained soil and water sparingly at first.
- Propagation is best done in spring or early summer, when plants are actively growing
Common Problems
Overwatering: #1 killer—causes root and crown rot.
Frost: Light frost is fine, but protect during prolonged freezes.
Pests: Rare, but watch for scale or mealybugs on indoor plants.
Dyckia bromeliads may not be the most common bromeliads in gardens, but they certainly deserve more attention. With their bold looks, low-maintenance care, and adaptability, they’re a great choice for both experienced collectors and beginner growers alike.
Whether you’re adding texture to a xeriscape garden or looking for a statement plant in a container, Dyckia delivers.
Dyckia Plants for sale online in Australia
OK we are stumped. Your best chance is at specialist Bromeliad Society Shows. They seem to be difficult to find in Australia… Let us know if you hear of anyone selling them.
You may also be interested in