Sinningia are a tuberous perennial from Central and South America. They are one of the Generesaids and are related to African Violets. Some are grown for the flowers, some for the foliage and others for the caudex or tuber.
Around 70 – 80 species have been identified and many hybrids are also available. Many such as S.rechsteineris leucotricha form interesting caudex structures, this is a large woody enlargement at the base of the plant.
Some are classed as succulents others are lithophytes.
- Sinningia bullata is a more widely found caudex type.
- S.douglassii is grown for the flowers.
- S.conspicua has fragrant flowers.
- S.tubiflora is also fragrant.
- S.guttata is grown for the flowers
- S.helleri is a caudiforme it has amazing flowers, large glossy leaves with a red reverse. Leaf colour varies, some with silvery leaves.
- S.reitzii
- S.brasiliensis is a tall growing species
- A few species such as S.aggregata and S.caranggolensis have scented foliage.
Some are an evergreen perennial, others have a winter dormancy, and all d\require a warm climate to grow well outdoors, think tropical to sub tropical. However they perform very well when grown as an indoor plant.
Basic Sinningia Care
Bright filtered light is essential, not hot direct sun. A humus rich well drained soil is ideal and plants should be kept moist in the growing season.
Planting depth depends on the variety and your climate. Tubers can be partly exposed, however if your climate zone is subject to freezes, they can suffer terminal damage.
Propagation is from seed, leaf stalk cuttings, tuber cuttings and also0 tissue culture. Cuttings are difficult.