Tigridia pavonia – Tiger Flower

Tigridia pavonia is commonly called the Jockey’s Cap Lily as well as Tiger Flower or Mexican Shellflower, Peacock Flower, Jockey’s Cap Lily, and Tiger Iris.. From Mexico these colourful flowering bulbs have flowers that last for a day. However they do flower continuously over a long period so provide good colour for weeks on end.

The flowers are colourful with reds, yellows and white varieties available. Each bulb will send up multiple stems topped with the colourful flowers. The flowers appear sequentially to flowering period is extended.

The name Tigridia, means Tiger like and refers to the colour of the central petals of the flower, red and yellow.

How to Grow Tigridia pavonia – Basic Care

These are a a tall growing plant and can be planted at around 10 cm apart and at 10 cm deep as well. Best planted in clumps to improve the flower show, although they can be spread through a mixed border with good effect.

The bulbs are best planted in winter to early spring, good sun and good drainage is essential.

Propagation is easy by division of established clumps and also possible from seed.

Planting Guide

Planting Tigridia bulbs correctly will ensure a strong and vibrant display of flowers.

When to plant

• Late winter to early spring

Planting depth

• About 10 cm (4 inches) deep

Spacing

• Approximately 10 cm (4 inches) apart

Plant bulbs in small groups or clumps rather than singly. This creates a fuller, more dramatic floral display when the plants bloom.

Tigridia can also be planted among other summer perennials in mixed borders, where their vibrant flowers add bursts of color throughout the season.

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Watering Needs

Tiger Flowers prefer moderate watering.

• Water regularly while plants are actively growing and flowering.
• Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
• Reduce watering once flowering has finished and the foliage begins to die back.

Once established, these plants show good tolerance to short periods of drought.

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Soil Requirements

The most important soil requirement for Tigridia pavonia is good drainage.

Ideal soil conditions include:

• Humus-rich soil
• Light, well-draining structure
• Slightly sandy or loamy texture

If your soil is heavy clay, improve drainage by adding compost or coarse sand before planting.

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Sunlight Requirements

For the best flowering display, plant Tigridia in full sun.

They can tolerate light shade, especially in very hot climates, but flowering will usually be more prolific in sunny positions.

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Fertilizing

Tiger Flowers are not heavy feeders but will benefit from some additional nutrients.

Helpful fertilizing tips include:

• Incorporate compost into the soil before planting.
• Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
• Avoid excessive nitrogen, which can encourage leafy growth rather than flowers.

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Pruning and Maintenance

Tigridia pavonia is very low maintenance.

Basic care includes:

• Remove spent flower stems if desired for tidiness.
• Allow foliage to remain after flowering so the bulbs can store energy.
• Cut back the foliage once it naturally dies back at the end of the growing season.

In colder climates, bulbs can be lifted and stored over winter.

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Common Problems

Tiger Flowers are generally trouble-free, but a few issues may occasionally occur.

Bulb rot

• Caused by poorly drained soil
• Prevent by planting in well-draining areas

Snails and slugs

• May feed on young shoots

Poor flowering

• Usually caused by insufficient sunlight or overcrowded bulbs

Overall, this plant is considered hardy and relatively pest-resistant.

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Propagation

Tigridia pavonia can be propagated in two main ways.

Division

The easiest method is dividing established clumps.

• Lift bulbs when dormant.
• Separate offsets from the main corm.
• Replant them in fresh soil.

Growing from Seed

Tigridia can also be grown from seed, though it takes longer for plants to mature and flower.

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Landscape Uses and Garden Design

Tiger Flowers add a dramatic touch to many garden styles.

They work particularly well in:

• Cottage gardens
• Mixed perennial borders
• Bulb gardens
• Informal garden beds

Planting them in clusters creates the most impressive visual effect, allowing their bold flowers to stand out in the landscape.

Their tall stems and vibrant blooms also make them excellent companion plants among ornamental grasses and summer perennials.

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Practical Gardening Tips

To get the best results from Tigridia pavonia, keep these helpful tips in mind:

• Plant bulbs in clumps for a stronger visual display.
• Ensure excellent drainage to prevent bulb rot.
• Give them plenty of sun for abundant flowers.
• Allow foliage to die back naturally so the bulbs can store energy for next year’s growth.
• Divide clumps every few years to maintain vigorous plants.

A common mistake gardeners make is removing foliage too early, which weakens the bulbs and reduces future flowering.

Summary information

• Common Name – Jockey’s Cap Lily
• Botanical Name – Tigridia pavonia
• Soil – Well drained humus rich.
• Position – Full sun.
• Foliage – Mid green.
• Flowers – Large yellow, white or red flowers with speckled petals in the centre.
• Flowering time – Summer to late summer.
• Growth Rate – Fast.
• Frost tolerant – yes
• Drought tolerant – yes
• Pruning – Cut back after the foliage dies back.

Where To Buy

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