Fritillaria species are distinctive spring-flowering bulbs known for their nodding, bell-shaped flowers and unusual patterns. From the popular Snakes Head Fritillaria (Fritillaria meleagris) with its chequered drooping flowerhead to the tall and striking Fritillaria imperialis, these plants offer a wide range of forms suited to many gardens.
Fritillaria obliqua was one of the very first species to come into cultivation.It comes from Greece especially close to Athens
These are a spring flowering bulb that grow well in the garden as well as in containers. Some varieties are very easy to grow and will naturalise into the garden border. Others are a little more demanding in terms of growing conditions.
The flowers are unusual as well as colourful, mostly pendulous and bell shaped. All varieties grow well in full sun to part shade and most require a well drained soil.
Types of Fritillaria (Species Overview)
With dozens of species, the world of Fritillaria has a lot to offer. From small delicate flowers to large impressive types, colours vary as well, even the popular ‘Snakes Head Frit’ comes in a white form as well as the purple type.
If you are patient try growing Fritillaria imperialis, this is the crown prince of fritillaria up to 1.5m with orange or yellow ‘Maxima Lutea’ drooping bell shaped flowers from the top of its tall stem.
Other popular species include F.uva vulpis and F.persica, like all species the best time plant these bulbs is in autumn.
Fritillaria Growing Guide
Grow them in containers and they will be happy as long as you keep the moisture up through spring and do not let the soil dry out completely in summer to autumn after they have died back. We do prefer to grow them in the garden and have even naturalised them into the lawn.
Clumps can be divided after the foliage has died back, or you can wait until late winter if you wish.
Sometimes the species are lumped together as frost hardy easy care bulbs. With species from North America, Europe and Asia, they are in fact varied in cultivation requirements.
Where to Buy Fritillaria Bulbs
Suppliers
'Sylvan Vale' 375 Olinda Creek Rd, Kalorama, VIC.3766
Including a large range of Rare and unusual bulbs, corms and perennials
www.tonkinsbulbs.com.au
PO Box 7040 Leura NSW 2780
Rare woodland plants, Trilliums Epimediums, Arisaemas, plus much more.www.lynnsrareplants.com.au
Large variety of Epimediums, Woodland plants and Herbaceous perennials
Mail order or nursery. We do not send to Tasmania or WA
www.cloverhillrareplants.com
365 Lighthouse Rd Wynyard. TAS 7325
PH 03 6442 2012
email to: [email protected]
www.vdqbulbs.com.au
2 Jacksons Hill Rd, Menzies Creek VIC 3159
Hundreds of different varieties of daffodils as well as other beautiful spring & autumn flowering bulbs for home gardeners. Free colour catalogues available. Tulips, Daffodils,Alliums, Freesias, Iris and many other bulbs.
www.daffodilbulbs.com.au
357 Monbulk Road SILVAN VIC 3795
Guaranteed "garden worthy" bulbs, plants and perennials. Visit the website to browse our large range of daffodils or request the latest free catalogue.
www.tesselaar.net.au
470 Monbulk-Silvan Road Monbulk VIC 3793
"Guaranteed mail order flowering bulbs, perennials, roses, trees, landscaping plants, garden accessories and community fundraising Austra lia-wide."
www.gardenexpress.com.au
Some Common Problems
- Bulbs rotting – Usually caused by poor drainage.
- Not Flowering – Too much moisture during dormancy
- Pests – Slugs and Snails on new growth need to be controlled.
FAQs
Do Fritillaria spread?
Fritillaria will multiply and clumps once established can be divided. Some species will also easily self seed in good conditions.
Do Fritillaria Like Sun or Shade?
All Fritillaria like a good amount of sun.
Are Fritillaria Fragrant?
The smell or fragrance varies from species to species, F imperialis has an unpleasant smell. Fritillaria camschatcensis is said to small like a Skunk.
How deep do you plant Fritillaria Bulbs?
This depends on the species, at least 6 inches (15cm) for most varieties.
Can You Grow Fritillaria in pots?
You can grow Fritillaria in pots however they are happier in the ground. Use a deep pot and a good quality potting mix.
When Do Fritillaria Flower?
All species flower in spring, some early some late.
Do Fritillaria Spread?
Yes, the bulbs will slowly multiply and some species will readily self seed.