Pachypodium plants and species
Pachypodium are a striking group of spiny succulents native to Africa and Madagascar. They range from compact shrubs to small tree-like forms, all covered in protective thorns and typically sparsely foliaged.
Over time many form a thick woody base — a “caudex” — giving them a distinctive, sculptural silhouette that appeals to succulent and caudiciform lovers.
Though they are sometimes nicknamed “Fat Plants,” many grow quite tall under the right conditions. One of the most commonly seen species indoors is the so-called “Madagascar Palm,” which in its natural habitat can reach up to 5 m.
Below are a few of the more commonly grown species — along with extra descriptive detail to help you recognise and appreciate them.
Pachypodium Care
Pachypodium can be grown indoor in cooler climates but require regular watering and a free draining open potting mix.
Common species of Pachypodium
Pachypodium lamerei — also known as the “Madagascar Palm”. A long-lived tree-like succulent with a tall, thorny trunk and elegant, fragrant flowers. Grown widely indoors yet in nature capable of reaching 5 m tall.
Pachypodium cactipes — a yellow-flowering species with a sturdy spiny form. Its bold yellow blooms contrast nicely against rugged, succulent stems.
Pachypodium baronii (var. baronii) — notable for its red flowers, offering a striking splash of colour among spiny branches. A dramatic accent in any succulent collection.
Pachypodium brevicaule — a low-growing, subtle species with a compact caudex; ideal for collectors wanting a modest, slow-growing specimen.
Pachypodium bispinosum — a spiny, rugged species useful for adding texture and architectural interest to a cactus/succulent collection.
Pachypodium densiflorum — a less common but attractive species in the genus,
Pachypodium saundersii — a warm-climate species with tough stems, suited for dry conditions and displaying a raw, arid elegance in xeric gardens.
Pachypodium geayi — capable of growing up to 4 m, this species offers a tall, impressive presence — perfect for gardeners seeking a standout succulent tree.
Pachypodium rosulatum — often grown for its unusually shaped caudex and seasonal foliage. A dramatic, sculptural species especially suited to rock gardens or caudiciform collections.
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