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Home  »  A-Z Plant Index  »  Trees and Shrubs  »  Deciduous Trees and Shrubs  »  Ceiba pentandra

Ceiba pentandra

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Ceiba pentandra - Flower
Ceiba pentandra – Flower

The Kapok Tree

A fascinating tree from central America, Ceiba pentandra is commonly called the Kapok tree. It is also regarded as a sacred tree in Mayan culture as is considered to connect with the underworld or different dimensions.

The young trees have trunks covered with spines or large rounded thorns, and these appear in Mayan art and ceramics. As the tree ages the thorns disappear or at least become fewer and less prominent.

The leaves are palmate and a mid green. The tree can be deciduous, shedding leaves in dry periods. The flowers are pink and white, appearing in late summer.

After flowering, seed pods appear and these are filled with what we call Kapok, a water resistant fluffy cotton like material once used to fill mattresses and cushions.

Care

This is an easy care tree that requires a well drained soil and sunny position. It is drought tolerant and reasonably fast growing.

Usually regarded as to large for most gardens it is used as an ornamental tree or shade tree in parks and is common in botanical collections.

Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandra

Propagation is easy from seed.

Summary Information

  • Botanical Name – Ceiba pentandra
  • Common Names – Ceiba, Kapok Tree
  • Position – Full sun to a little shade
  • Soil – Well drained
  • Height – Can reach 20 metres plus
  • Spread – Will form a crown to 10 metres across
  • Growth rate – Medium in cultivation.
  • Flowers – Large pink and white with an unpleasant odour.
  • Flowering season – Late summer, however varies with climate and moisture.
  • Foliage – Mid green, palmate.
  • Frost Tolerant – Yes
  • Drought tolerant – Yes

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