With over 200 species, Cuphea vary in growth habit and flower form.
Three of the most commonly grown species are Cuphea hyssopifolia commonly grown as a small shrub, C. mexicana is commonly called Mexican Heather or Elfin Plant. C. llavea is the species referred to as ‘Little Mice’ or ‘Bat Faced Cuphea’.
Most species are fairly low growing, and all seem to grow well in warm climates.
Three Cuphea Varieties to look for :
- C. hyssopifolia will reach around 50 cm in height, evergreen and long flowering.Flower colour varies from purples to white.Easily pruned to shape and size.
- C. mexicana will reach around 40 cm in height and is mainly grown in a the compact form. Again flowers are mauve or white.
- C. llavea is the species with the colourful flowers,orange, red purple and white. The flowers are said to resemble mouse ears or a bat face. It is low growing to around 4o cms, evergreen and particularly showy, especially the red and purple flowering variety. Excellent in the garden, containers or a hanging basket.
Other to look for C. lanceolata ‘Purple Passion’(Bat Faced)
Pruning
With a naturally compact mound forming habit Cuphea hyssopifolia does not need a lot of pruning. Tip pruning after flowering will allow the shape to be little neater if so desired.
Cuphea Care
All species prefer a sunny position, with just a little afternoon shade. They do not perform well in deep shade.
A humus rich well drained soil is ideal. Mulch around the plants to retain moisture, limit weeds and maintain a cool root run.
Fertilise with a general purpose slow release type fertiliser in spring. Provide some extra water during long dry periods.
Landscaping Uses.
Use C.hyssopifolia as a low hedge or border plant as it takes well to regular light pruning. Alos suited to growing in the garden border, cottage garden, rock garden or in a container on a sunny balcony.
Cuphea are widely available for sale from the following nurseries.
www.planterspatch.com.au