The Orange Berry – Glycosmis trifoliata
Glycosmis trifoliata is known as the ‘Orange Berry’ however better described as the pink to orange berry.
It is native to Northern Australia and is also found through South East Asia.
Grown for the fruit which is sweet and juicy Glycosmis trifoliata or ‘Orange Berry’ is an evergreen shrub with glossy citrus like foliage.
Description
Small white flowers (similar to citrus trees, and although they are related, the fruit does not give that indication.
The flowers are filled by small green fruit which turn to orange to pinky red berries. Very sweet and juicy and widely used as a bush food.
Fruiting period is long, although the heaviest time seems to be from spring through summer.
The ‘Orange Berry’ will grow well as far south as Coffs Harbour, further south, problematical.
How To Grow Glycosmis trifoliata
This is a small tree that is easy to grow in warm sub tropical to tropical conditions.
- Sun/Light – Best in Part shade to full sun depending on climate.
It naturally grows as an understory tree so this indicates the type of light it needs in warmer climates. - Soil – Humus rich fertile soil with good drainage.
- Use a low phosphate fertiliser, or some aged cow manure un mulch.
- Watering – Although Glycosmis trifoliata will tolerate dry conditions for short periods it preferes and fruit more prolifically with moist soils.
- Pruning, if needed is best carried out after flowering. Light pruning is recommended rather than heavy pruning.
Related Species
Glycosmis pentaphylla – Also known as the Orange Berry as well as the Gin Berry. Reaches around 6m in height, often smaller. Also known as ‘Ban Nimbi’ and ‘Konchi’ in South East Asia where it also grows.
Propagation
Propagation Easy from fresh seed if you can obtain it.
Summary
- Botanical Name – Glycosmis trifoliata
- Common Names – Orange Berry, Pink Fruited Lime Berry, Pink Lime Bush.
- Height – To 8m in height, usually 4m or less in cultivation.
- Spread – will reach 2 to 4m across over time.
- Growth rate – Slow Position – Full sun to a little afternoon shade.
- Soil – Humus rich moist and well drained. Soil should be allowed to dry a little between watering.
- Flowers – White, slightly perfumed.
- Flowering period – Main period is from spring to early summer.
- Best climate – Tropical to sub tropical.
- Frost tolerant – No
- Coastal conditions – Yes, second line.
Try the following nurseries and growers for Glycosmis trifoliata plants for sale.
Brush Turkey Enterprises – nursery@brushturkey.com.au
Bulimba Creek Catchment Coordinating Committee – b4c@bulimbacreek.org.au